一、词组翻译(P102)
任务:将以下中文短语翻译为英语
蔬菜大棚 → 英文
错误答案:tent with vegetables
正确答案:vegetable greenhouse
原因:tent 是"帐篷",greenhouse 才是"大棚"。with 用在这里也不对,直接用名词修饰语 vegetable greenhouse 即可。
摘草莓 → 英文
错误答案:pick strawberry
正确答案:pick strawberries
原因:strawberry 是可数名词,表泛指"这类水果"应用复数形式 strawberries。
看似简单 → 英文
错误答案:look's easy
正确答案:look simple / seem easy
原因:look 是系动词(看起来……),后接形容词,不能用所有格形式 look's。
花时间做某事 → 英文
错误答案:spend time to do sth
正确答案:spend time (in) doing sth
原因:固定搭配 spend + 时间 + (in) doing,不是 spend + to do。
装满篮子 → 英文
错误答案:filled the basket
正确答案:fill the basket
原因:词组搭配应使用动词原形 fill,filled 是过去式。
给植物浇水 → 英文
错误答案:watering the plant
正确答案:water the plants
原因:词组应使用动词原形 water,plants 用复数表泛指。
需要很多努力 → 英文
错误答案:need so much work
正确答案:need a lot of effort
原因:"努力"在此语境下固定用 effort,work 不够准确。
享受做某事 → 英文
错误答案:enjoy to do sth
正确答案:enjoy doing sth
原因:固定搭配 enjoy + 动名词,不是 enjoy + to do。
改善写作技能 → 英文
错误答案:improve writing skill
正确答案:improve writing skills
原因:skills 应用复数形式表泛指。
记录思考和感受 → 英文
错误答案:notes, think and feeling
正确答案:record one's thoughts and feelings
原因:固定短语 record one's thoughts and feelings。
二、句子翻译 — 全部时态错误
任务:将以下中文句子翻译为英语。所有句子讲的都是已发生的事情,但学生全部用了一般现在时。
这次学校郊游虽然很累,但是很有趣!
错误答案:This school trip is tired, but also interesting.
正确答案:This school trip was tiring, but it was very interesting!
原因:① 事物"令人疲惫"用 tiring,"感到疲惫"用 tired,本句说的是"郊游很累(令人疲惫)",所以用 tiring;② 时态应为过去式 was。
农民告诉我们这些蔬菜和水果是如何从田地到了餐桌上。
错误答案:The farmer tell us how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.
正确答案:The farmers told us how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to the tables.
原因:① 时态应为过去式 told;② 主语用复数 farmers(农民们)。
我很感兴趣,因为我通常只在超市看到它们。
错误答案:I am very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
正确答案:I was very interested because I usually only saw them in the supermarket.
原因:时态应统一为过去式:was interested / saw。
这项工作看似简单,但是要做好需要花很多时间。
错误答案:This work looks easy, but it take time to get it right.
正确答案:The work seems easy, but it takes a lot of time to do it well.
原因:① take 应加 s(it takes);② a lot of 不可少;③ get it right 改为 do it well 更自然。
农民教我们如何给番茄植株修剪枝叶。
错误答案:The farmer teaches us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.
正确答案:The farmers taught us how to prune the tomato plants.
原因:① 时态应为过去式 taught;② prune(修剪)比 cut branches and leaves 更准确地道。
它使我想到了一个谚语"粒粒皆辛苦"。
错误答案:It make me think of the saying "Every grain comes from hard work."
正确答案:It made me think of the saying, "Every grain is the result of hard work."
原因:① 时态应为过去式 made;② 谚语有固定译法:Every grain is the result of hard work。
三、祈使句 / 语法批改
句型转换:改为祈使句否定形式
原句:Sing with them in the room.
错误答案:Don't singing with them in the room.
正确答案:Don't sing with them in the room.
原因:祈使句否定形式是 Don't + 动词原形,不是 Don't + doing。Don't singing ❌ → Don't sing ✅。
翻译:请在睡觉前整理好你的书包。
错误答案:Make the school bag before going to bed.
正确答案:Pack your schoolbag before going to bed.
原因:固定搭配"整理书包"是 pack one's schoolbag,不是 make the school bag。
用所给词填空:Let him ____ a rest. (have)
错误答案:to have(加了 to)
正确答案:have
原因:固定搭配 let sb. do(不带 to),不是 let sb. to do。
翻译:请不要把你的手机带到课堂上。
错误答案:Please don't take your mobile phone to class.
正确答案:Please don't bring your mobile phone to class.
原因:bring 表"带来"(往说话者方向),take 表"带走"(远离说话者方向)。这里是"带到课堂上来",应用 bring。
翻译:不要在图书馆吃东西。
错误答案:Don't eating in the library.
正确答案:Don't eat in the library.
原因:祈使句否定形式是 Don't + 动词原形,不是 Don't + doing。
四、词形变化
任务:写出下列单词的指定变形形式
写出 mouse(老鼠)的复数形式
错误答案:mousey
正确答案:mice
原因:mouse → mice 是不规则变化,不是加 -y 或 -s。
写出 tomato(番茄)的复数形式
错误答案:tamatoes
正确答案:tomatoes
原因:以 o 结尾的可数名词加 es,拼写应为 tomatoes(注意 拼写,不是 tamatoes)。
写出 care(关心/关爱)的动词形式
错误答案:caress
正确答案:care
原因:care 本身既是名词(关心)也是动词(关心、在乎),不需要加后缀。caress 是"抚摸"的意思,完全不同。
写出 scary(吓人的)的动词形式
错误答案:scar
正确答案:scare
原因:scare (v.) 是"吓人、使害怕",scar (n.) 是"疤痕",完全不同。
写出 polite(礼貌的)的副词形式
错误答案:polite(未变化)
正确答案:politely
原因:形容词 polite 变副词加 -ly:polite → politely。
写出 noise(噪音)的形容词形式
错误答案:noisey
正确答案:noisy
原因:noise → noisy,去掉 e 加 y。注意拼写不是 noisey。
写出 practise(练习)的名词形式
错误答案:pratise
正确答案:practice
原因:动词 practise,名词 practice(英式英语中动词可写 practise,名词总是 practice)。
写出 advice(建议)的动词形式
错误答案:acvice
正确答案:advise
原因:名词 advice (n.) → 动词 advise (v.)。拼写注意:advice 是 c,advise 是 s。
写出 succeed(成功)的名词形式
错误答案:succe35
正确答案:success
原因:succeed (v.) → success (n.),不规则变化。
写出 energy(能量)的形容词形式
错误答案:energes
正确答案:energetic
原因:energy (n.) → energetic (adj.)。
写出 danger(危险)的形容词形式
错误答案:dangouas
正确答案:dangerous
原因:danger (n.) → dangerous (adj.)。注意拼写,不是 dangouas。
五、短语订正
用正确短语表达"增重"和"减重"
错误答案:over weight(不构成正确短语)
正确答案:put on weight(增重)/ lose weight(减重)
原因:put on weight 是固定搭配"增重",lose weight 是"减重"。overweight 是形容词"超重的"。注意 encourage sb to lose weight(encourage 后接 to do)。
表达"和某人相处融洽"
错误答案:be good with
正确答案:get on/along well with
原因:"和某人相处融洽"的标准短语是 get on well with / get along well with。
表达"缺席"
错误答案:absent from(缺少 be 动词)
正确答案:be absent from
原因:固定短语 be absent from,不能少了 be 动词。例如:He is absent from class today.
用正确形式填空:How about ______ badminton?
错误答案:How about play badminton?
正确答案:How about playing badminton?
原因:how about 后接动名词(V-ing):how about + doing。
表达"被尊重地对待"
错误答案:in respected
正确答案:with respect
原因:正确短语是 with respect(带着尊重)。
翻译"向他借钱"(borrow)
错误答案:borrow money form him
正确答案:borrow money from him
原因:from 不是 form(形式),拼写错误。注意主语 he 是三单:He borrows money from him.
翻译"借给我钱"(lend)
错误答案:borrow me
正确答案:lend me
原因:borrow 是"借入",lend 是"借出"。"借给我"要用 lend me。e.g. Can you lend me some money?
翻译"狮子和老虎属于……"
错误答案:of tigers belong to(多了 of)
正确答案:Lions and tigers belong to
原因:belong to 直接接宾语,不要加 of。
表达"注意/关注"
错误答案:pay attention on
正确答案:pay attention to
原因:固定搭配是 pay attention to,不是 pay attention on。
用 pick 相关短语表达"取、接"和"加快速度"
错误答案:readied too / leaned(完全错误)
正确答案:pick up / pick up pace
原因:"取、接(某人)"用 pick up;"加快速度"用 pick up pace。
六、句子改写(连词成句 / 句型转换)
任务:对题目进行连词成句或按要求改写句子
连词成句:are / interesting / something / we / now
学生排列:are interesting something we now
错误:形容词 interesting 错误地放在了不定代词 something 前面
正确答案:We are doing something interesting now.
原因:形容词修饰不定代词(something/anything/nothing)要后置。正确语序:something interesting,不是 interesting something。
连词成句:can / you / tell / me / is / around / us / what / the / weather
学生排列:can you tell me is around us what the weather
错误:宾语从句部分语序错误(用了一般疑问句语序)
正确答案:Can you tell me what the weather is like around us?
原因:宾语从句中要用陈述语序:what the weather is like,不是 what is the weather like。注意 weather 后要加介词 like。
用 now 改写:The restaurant serves five kinds of jiaozi.
学生改写:(未改为现在进行时,仍用一般现在时)
错误:时间状语 now 要求用现在进行时,但原句未改变动词形式
正确答案:The restaurant is serving five kinds of jiaozi now.
原因:now 是现在进行时的标志词。一般现在时 serves → 现在进行时 is serving。
改为否定句:They are buying some clothes in the shopping mall.
学生改写:(未将 some 改为 any)
错误:肯定句中的 some 在否定句中仍保留,未变为 any
正确答案:They aren't buying any clothes in the shopping mall.
原因:肯定句中的 some 在否定句中必须变为 any。some only stays in affirmative sentences.
对画线部分提问:It's taking a long time to work because it's too hot.
学生提问:(疑问词用错)
错误:对 because 引导的原因状语提问时疑问词选择错误
正确答案:Why is it taking a long time to work?
原因:对 because(因为...)提问原因,用疑问副词 Why。
改为否定句:My elder sister is also preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival.
学生改写:(also 在否定句中未改为 either)
错误:肯定句中的 also 在否定句中应改为 either
正确答案:My elder sister isn't preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival either.
原因:肯定句中用 also(也),否定句中用 either(也)。also → either。
对画线部分提问:The family are enjoying the amazing night views near the Huangpu River.
学生提问:(疑问词用错)
错误:对正在进行的活动内容提问时疑问词选择错误
正确答案:What are the family doing near the Huangpu River?
原因:对"正在做什么"提问,用 What...doing 结构。
七、语法 / 完形 / 语音选择题
【情态动词】—Can I use your phone? —Of course you ____.
选项:A. can B. could C. may D. must
错误答案:B(could)
正确答案:C(may)
原因:问句 Can I...? 表请求,肯定回答用 can 或 may。of course you may 更礼貌自然,选项 C may 最标准。
【情态动词】You ____ only feed the animals with food given by the zoo.
选项涉及:can / must / can't / need
错误答案:can't
正确答案:can / must
原因:句意是"只能喂动物园给的食物",表示许可或必须。can't(不能)语义正好相反。
【情态动词】It's dangerous to swim in the river. You ____ swim here.
选项涉及:must / mustn't / can / may
错误答案:must
正确答案:mustn't / can't
原因:句意是"禁止在河里游泳",must(必须)语义相反,应为 mustn't(禁止)或 can't(不能)。
【情态动词】don't 后接正确动词形式:____ near the water.
涉及:don't go play / don't play / not play
错误答案:don't go play near the water
正确答案:don't play near the water
原因:don't 后直接接动词原形 play,多写了 go。
【三单动词】Leo ____ (treat) his pet dog very well.
错误答案:treaty(名词)
正确答案:treats
原因:主语 Leo 是第三人称单数,动词应用 treats。treaty 是名词"条约"。
【拼写辨析】Kelly ____ (lend) me a storybook yesterday.
错误答案:lands(着陆)
正确答案:lends(借出)
原因:lend 是"借出",land 是"着陆",拼写相似但意思完全不同。主语 Kelly 三单,动词用 lends。
【问答匹配】—Do you like this book? —____.
错误答案:Yes I have
正确答案:Yes, I do.
原因:问句用 do you...? 提问,答语要用 do 回答:Yes, I do.
【补全对话】询问能否去对方家看电视
错误答案:When will I go and what should I go?
正确答案:Can I go to your home to watch TV this Saturday?
原因:语法和语义混乱。应直接礼貌询问 Can I go to your home...?
【补全对话】—What do you think of this rule? —____.
错误答案:What do you think of it about?
正确答案:What do you think of this rule?(或其他评论)
原因:"What do you think of it about" 语义重复,it 和 about 不能同时出现。
【固定搭配】Don't be absent ____ class.
错误答案:to the class
正确答案:from class
原因:"缺席"的固定搭配是 be absent from,不是 be absent to。
【固定搭配】Please keep quiet ____ class.
错误答案:at the class
正确答案:in class
原因:"在课堂上"固定搭配是 in class,不是 at the class。
【语音归类】将以下单词按 /iː/ /e/ /ɪə/ /eə/ 分类:wear, hear, even, sweet, eagle, penguin, breakfast, near
/iː/ 应包含:even, sweet, eagle
/e/ 应包含:penguin, breakfast, wear
/ɪə/ 应包含:hear, near
/eə/ 应包含:wear(已有)
错误答案:把 wear 和 hear 归到了 /iː/,把 eagle 归到了 /e/,把 eagle/sweet/even 归到了 /ɪə/
正确答案:/iː/: even, sweet, eagle | /e/: penguin, breakfast, wear | /ɪə/: hear, near | /eə/: wear
原因:① wear /weə/ 是 /eə/,不是 /iː/;② hear /hɪə/ 是 /ɪə/,不是 /iː/;③ eagle /ˈiːɡl/ 是 /iː/,不是 /e/ 或 /ɪə/;④ breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ 是 /e/,不是 /eə/。
八、阅读理解
文章原文(关于 Lisi 坐过山车的经历):
I had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just weren't for me. The closest I had ever got was a kiddie-coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.
So today I just waited for my friends while they took the 53 mph roller-coaster riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to persuade me to follow them onto the next one.
"Come on, Lisi!" Jennifer said, "You're so boring! Just come with us!"
"It's not that scary," added Jackie. "I'll sit next to you."
"Look, this is the slowest ride in the park!" Christina pointed out.
Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.
39. When Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six, what happened?
A. She fell off the ride. B. She had it stopped.
C. She refused to step off. D. She screamed with joy.
原文定位:第一段最后一句 "I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope"
错误答案:选 A(fell off — 从车上摔下来)
正确答案:选 B(She had it stopped — 让车停下了)
原因:文中根本没提"摔下来",这是干扰项。原文明确说"在爬到第一个坡前就让车停下了"。
40. Why did Lisi finally decide to ride the roller coaster?
A. Her friends persuaded her.
B. She disliked waiting for friends.
C. Her friends enjoyed the ride.
D. She loved trying new things.
原文定位:朋友说 "You're so boring! Just come with us!" + "I gave in and agreed to get on"
错误答案:选 C(disliked waiting for friends — 不喜欢等朋友)
正确答案:选 A(her friends persuaded her — 朋友说服了她)
原因:"不喜欢等朋友"是干扰项,文中无中生有。实际上是朋友们说她 boring 并催她一起上,她说服了。
41. What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?
A. It was challenging but fun.
B. It was boring and tiring.
C. It was scary and dangerous.
D. It was safe but disappointing.
原文定位:文中用了 scared, terrible, dizzy 等词描述感受,"It wasn't for me"
错误答案:选 D(safe but disappointing — 安全但令人失望)
正确答案:选 C(scary and dangerous — 可怕且危险)
原因:① disappointing(失望)与最后主动要求再坐一次的行为矛盾;② 文中情绪词是 scared/terrible/dizzy,属于害怕惊险类,不是失望。